List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: Sa–Sc

Parent article: List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people;
Siblings:

A · Ba–Bh · Bi–Bz · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O
P · Q · R · Sa–Sc · Sd–Si · Sj–Sz · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z

The historical concept and definition of sexual orientation varies and has changed greatly over time; for example the word "gay" wasn't used to describe sexual orientation until the mid 20th century. A number of different classification schemes have been used to describe sexual orientation since the mid-19th century, and scholars have often defined the term "sexual orientation" in divergent ways. Indeed, several studies have found that much of the research about sexual orientation has failed to define the term at all, making it difficult to reconcile the results of different studies.[1][2][3] However, most definitions include a psychological component (such as the direction of an individual's erotic desire) and/or a behavioural component (which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s). Some prefer to simply follow an individual's self-definition or identity.

The high prevalence of people from the West on this list may be due to societal attitudes towards homosexuality. The Pew Research Center's 2003 Global Attitudes Survey found that "[p]eople in Africa and the Middle East strongly object to societal acceptance of homosexuality. But there is far greater tolerance for homosexuality in major Latin American countries such as Mexico, Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil. Opinion in Europe is split between West and East. Majorities in every Western European nation surveyed say homosexuality should be accepted by society, while most Russians, Poles and Ukrainians disagree. Americans are divided–a thin majority (51 percent) believes homosexuality should be accepted, while 42 percent disagree."[4]

This is a partial list of confirmed famous people who were or are gay, lesbian or bisexual. Famous people who are simply rumored to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual are not listed.

Sa-Sc

Name Lifetime[5] Nationality Notable as Notes[6]
Sa'at, AlfianAlfian Sa'at b. 1977 Singaporean Writer G[7]
Saavedra, JorgeJorge Saavedra b. ?[5] Mexican AIDS activist G[8]
Acevedo, Jerónimo SaavedraJerónimo Saavedra Acevedo b. 1936 Canarian Politician G[9]
Sabados, StevenSteven Sabados b. ?[5] Canadian Interior designer and talk show host. G[10]
Sabin, DianeDiane Sabin b. 1952 American LGBT rights activist L[11]
Sachs, MauriceMaurice Sachs 1906–1945 French Writer G[12]
Sackville-West, VitaVita Sackville-West 1892–1962 English Writer L[13]
Sade, Marquis deMarquis de Sade 1740–1814 French Writer, philosopher B[14]
Sadownick, DouglasDouglas Sadownick b. ?[5] American Writer G[15]
Sáenz, JaimeJaime Sáenz 1921–1986 Bolivian Writer B[16]
Sagan, FrançoiseFrançoise Sagan 1935–2004 French Playwright, novelist, screenwriter L[17]
Sagan, LeontineLeontine Sagan 1889–1974 Austrian Actor, theater director L[18]
Sagat, FrançoisFrançois Sagat b. 1979 French Porn star G[19]
Saint-Laurent, YvesYves Saint-Laurent b. 1936–2008 French Fashion designer G[20]
Saliers, EmilyEmily Saliers b. 1963 American Rock musician (Indigo Girls) L[21]
Salo, OlaOla Salo b. 1977 Swedish Rock musician B[22]
Saltarelli, JacopoJacopo Saltarelli 1459–? Italian Model, prostitute G[23]
Salva, VictorVictor Salva b. 1958 American Film director G[24]
Salvato, EdEd Salvato b. ?[5] American Writer G[25]
Salzgeber, ManfredManfred Salzgeber 1943–1994 German Actor, film producer G[26]
Samson, JDJD Samson b. 1978 American Performer L[27]
Sanchez, AlexAlex Sanchez b. 1957 Mexican Writer G[28]
Sanders, SueSue Sanders b. 1947 English Activist L[29]
Sanderson, TerryTerry Sanderson b. 1946 English Writer, secularist, activist G[30]
Sandler, BarryBarry Sandler b. 1947 American Filmmaker G[31]
Sands, DianeDiane Sands b. 1947 American Politician L[32]
Sandy, MichaelMichael Sandy 1977–2006 American Murder victim G[33]
Sapphire b. 1950 American Writer, performance artist L[34]
Sappho 630–570ca. 630 BCE–570 BCE Greek Poet L[35]
Saraswati, Raquel EvitaRaquel Evita Saraswati b. 1983 American LGBT rights activist L[36]
Sargent, DickDick Sargent 1930–1994 American Actor G[37]
Sargeson, FrankFrank Sargeson 1903–1982 New Zealander Writer G[38]
Sarnoff, ElizabethElizabeth Sarnoff b. ?[5] American Screenwriter L[39]
Sassoon, SiegfriedSiegfried Sassoon 1886–1967 English Writer G[40]
Sarton, MayMay Sarton 1912–1995 Belgian Writer L[41]
Satchwell, KathleenKathleen Satchwell b. ?[5] South African Judge L[42]
Satre, TullyTully Satre b. 1989 American Student, LGBT rights activist G[43]
Saul, JohnJohn Saul b. 1942 American Writer G[44]
Savage, DanDan Savage b. 1964 American Columnist G[45]
Savannah 1970–1994 American Porn star B[46]
Savitz, EdEd Savitz 1942–1993 American Criminal G[47]
Saxberg, LorneLorne Saxberg 1958–2006 Canadian Journalist G[48]
Saylor, StevenSteven Saylor b. 1956 American Writer G[49]
Scaasi, ArnoldArnold Scaasi b. 1931 Canadian Fashion designer G[50]
Scanio, Alfonso PecoraroAlfonso Pecoraro Scanio b. 1959 Italian Politician B[51]
Scagliotti, JohnJohn Scagliotti b. ?[5] American Film director G[52]
Scanlan, DickDick Scanlan b. 1961 American Writer G[53]
Scarpelli, GlennGlenn Scarpelli b. 1966 American Actor G[54]
Scavullo, FrancescoFrancesco Scavullo 1921–2004 American Photographer G[55]
Schafer, SueSue Schafer b. ?[5] American Politician L[56]
Scheffer, WillWill Scheffer b. ?[5] American Screenwriter and television producer G[57]
Schellenbach, KateKate Schellenbach b. 1966 American Rock musician (Luscious Jackson) L[58]
Schemel, PattyPatty Schemel b. 1967 American Rock musician (Hole) L[59]
Scheuß, ChristianChristian Scheuß b. 1966 German Writer G [60]
Schick, GerhardGerhard Schick b. 1972 German Politician G [61]
Schindler, Jr., Allen R.Allen R. Schindler, Jr. 1969–1992 American U.S. Naval Seaman G[62]
Schippers, ThomasThomas Schippers 1930–1977 American Composer, conductor G[63]
Schlesinger, JohnJohn Schlesinger 1926–2003 English Film director G[64]
Schlutt, MarcelMarcel Schlutt b. 1977 German Photographer, porn star G[65]
Schneebaum, TobiasTobias Schneebaum 1922–2005 American Artist G[66]
Schneider, FredFred Schneider b. 1951 American Rock musician (The B-52's) G[67]
Schneider, MariaMaria Schneider b. 1952 French Actor B[68]
Schoppmann, ClaudiaClaudia Schoppmann b. 1958 German Historian and writer L[69]
Schrader, RandRand Schrader 1945–1993 American Activist and judge G [70]
Schrag, ArielAriel Schrag b. 1979 American Cartoonist L[71]
Schragenheim, FeliceFelice Schragenheim 1922–1944 German Resistance fighter L[72]
Schroeter, WernerWerner Schroeter b. 1945 German Film director G[73]
Schulman, SarahSarah Schulman b. 1958 American Writer, activist L[74]
Schumacher, JoelJoel Schumacher b. 1939 American Filmmaker G[75]
Schuyler, JamesJames Schuyler 1923–1991 American Poet G[76]
Schwarzenbach, AnnemarieAnnemarie Schwarzenbach 1908–1942 Swiss Photographer L[77]
Sciortino, CarlCarl Sciortino b. ?[5] American Politician G[78]
Scoppettone, SandraSandra Scoppettone b. 1936 American Writer L[79]
Scorsone, ErnestoErnesto Scorsone b. 1952 American Politician G[80]
Scott, AnnAnn Scott b. 1965 French Writer B[81]
Scott, DanielDaniel Scott b. ?[5] Australian Actor G[82]
Scott, DanielDaniel Scott b. 1963 American Writer G[83]
Scott, IanIan Scott 1934–2006 Canadian Attorney General of Ontario G[84]
Scott, JohnJohn Scott 1934–2006 Fijian Red Cross Director G[85]
Scott, MelissaMelissa Scott b. 1960 American Writer L[86]
A · Ba–Bh · Bi–Bz · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O
P · Q · R · Sa–Sc · Sd–Si · Sj–Sz · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z

References

  1. ^ Shively, M.G.; Jones, C.; DeCecco, J. P. (1984), "Research on sexual orientation: definitions and methods", Journal of Homosexuality 9 (2/3): 127–137, doi:10.1300/J082v09n02_08, PMID 6376622 
  2. ^ Gerdes, L.C. (1988), The Developing Adult (Second ed.), Durban: Butterworths; Austin, Texas: Butterworth Legal Publishers, ISBN 0409101885 
  3. ^ Sell, Randall L. (December 1997), "Defining and Measuring Sexual Orientation: A Review: How do you define sexual orientation?", Archives of Sexual Behavior 26 (6): 643–658, doi:10.1023/A:1024528427013, PMID 9415799, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/assault/context/defining.html, retrieved 11 July 2007 
  4. ^ Pew Global Attitudes Project (June 2003) (.PDF), Views of a Changing World, Washington, D.C.: The Pew Research Center For The People & The Press, OCLC 52547041, http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=185, retrieved 11 July 2007 
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Entries with no sourced year of birth available are marked with a "?".
  6. ^ All entries contain a reliably sourced reference. Entries may also contain a letter indicating Lesbian, Gay, or Bisexual.
  7. ^ Au, Alex (2007), Teacher unaccountably terminated, Yawning Bread, http://yawningbread.org/arch_2007/yax-754.htm, retrieved 19 June 2007 
  8. ^ Cohen, Jon (July 2006), "MEXICO: Land of Extremes: Prevention and Care Range From Bold to Bleak", Science 313 (5786): 477–479, doi:10.1126/science.313.5786.477b, PMID 16873647, http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/313/5786/477b, retrieved 26 October 2006. 
  9. ^ Pastor, Enric (20 December 2000), "El ex ministro Saavedra cree que «ocultar la homosexualidad lleva al psicoanalista»" (in Spanish), El Mundo, http://www.elmundo.es/2000/12/20/sociedad/20N0085.html, retrieved 25 October 2007 
  10. ^ Fontaine, Ryan (15 September 2005), "Shop day, makeover day, Doris Day", Xtra!, http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx?AFF_TYPE=3&STORY_ID=924&PUB_TEMPLATE_ID=2, retrieved 24 August 2007 .
  11. ^ "Lawsuit Filed Today Seeks Full Marriage for Lesbian and Gay Couples Across California", Lambda Legal, 12 March 2004, http://www.lambdalegal.org/news/pr/lawsuit-filed-today-seeks.html, retrieved 13 March 2008 
  12. ^ Aldrich, Robert; Wotherspoon, Garry (2001), Who's who in gay and lesbian history: from antiquity to World War II, Routledge, pp. 388–9, ISBN 0415159822 
  13. ^ Knopp, Sherron E (16 November 2002), "Sackville-West, Vita", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sackvillewest_v.html, retrieved 10 October 2007 
  14. ^ McLemee, Scott (2002), "Sade, Marquis de", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sade.html, retrieved 13 November 2007 .
  15. ^ Merla, Patrick (ed.) (1996), Boys Like Us: Gay Writers Tell Their Coming Out Stories, Avon Books, ISBN 0380973405 
  16. ^ Johnson, Kent (2008), Jaime Sáenz "Jaime Saenz", Almost Island, ISBN 0520230485, http://almostisland.com/jaime_saenz.php Jaime Sáenz 
  17. ^ Campbell, Matthew (16 December 2007), "Lesbian love tangle stirs Paris literati", The Sunday Times (London), http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article3056419.ece, retrieved 16 December 2007 
  18. ^ Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey (1995), Women Film Directors: An International Bio-Critical Dictionary, Greenwood Press, p. 322, ISBN 0313289727 .
  19. ^ McCollum, Rod (13 August 2007), "Only The Very Best Of François Sagat", Fleshbot, http://fleshbot.com/sex/video/only-the-very-best-of-francois-sagat-288454.php, retrieved 24 August 2007 .
  20. ^ Cole, Shaun (2002), "Saint Laurent, Yves", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/arts/saintlaurent_y.html, retrieved 25 August 2007 .
  21. ^ Williams, Carla (2002), "Indigo Girls", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/arts/indigo_girls.html, retrieved 25 August 2007 .
  22. ^ Freeman, Hikaru (9 May 2007), "The Gayest Pop Show on the Planet", AfterElton.com, http://www.afterelton.com/TV/2007/5/eurovision, retrieved 12 October 2007 .
  23. ^ Abbott, Elizabeth (2001), A History of Celibacy, Da Capo Press, p. 340, ISBN 0306810417 .
  24. ^ Zambrana, M. L (2002), Nature Boy: The Unauthorized Biography of Dean Stockwell, iUniverse, p. 92, ISBN 0595218296 .
  25. ^ "Ask the travel expert", Gay.com, http://www.gay.com/travel/article.html?sernum=9425&navpath=/channels/travel/expert, retrieved 28 August 2007 .
  26. ^ "Manfred Salzgeber", Berlinale Talent Campus, http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/archiv_biografien/Biografie_Salzgeber.html, retrieved 8 October 2007 
  27. ^ jd herstory, http://www.letigreworld.com/sweepstakes/html_site/fact/jdfacts.html, retrieved 28 August 2007 
  28. ^ "Who is Alex?", Alexsanchez.com, http://www.alexsanchez.com/WhoIsAlex.htm, retrieved 8 October 2007 .
  29. ^ Webb, Justin (27 October 2002), "A date with hate", The Observer (London), http://observer.guardian.co.uk/sex/story/0,12550,818605,00.html, retrieved 16 November 2007 
  30. ^ Sanderson, Terry (1989), How to Be a Happy Homosexual, London: GMP, ISBN 0854491120 
  31. ^ Romesburg, Don (4 March 1982), "Making Love made public", The Advocate .
  32. ^ Record Number of Victory Fund Candidates Triumph, Gay/Lesbian International News Network, 6 November 1996, http://www.glinn.com/news/10011596.htm, retrieved 29 August 2007 .
  33. ^ Schram, Jamie; Doyle, John; Mangan, Dan (10 October 2006), "Gay 'Bias' Victim Clinging to Life", The New York Post, http://www.nypost.com/seven/10102006/news/regionalnews/gay_bias_victim_clinging_to_life_regionalnews_jamie_schram__john_doyle_and_dan_mangan.htm, retrieved 15 August 2007 
  34. ^ Keehnen, Owen (1996), "Artist with a Mission: A Conversation with Sapphire", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/sfeatures/interviewsapphire.html, retrieved 29 August 2007 .
  35. ^ Harris, William (1996), "Sappho and the World of Lesbian Poetry", Middlebury College newsletter, http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/Translations/Sappho.html, retrieved 6 October 2007 
  36. ^ "Four LGBT Youth Win National "Courage" Grants from Colin Higgins Foundation", Colin Higgins Foundation, 18 June 2007, http://www.colinhiggins.org/courageawards/press.cfm, retrieved 9 September 2007 
  37. ^ Keehnen, Owen, "No More "Straight Man": Dick Sargent Is Out and Proud", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/sfeatures/interviewdsargent.html, retrieved 12 October 2007 
  38. ^ King, Michael (1995), Frank Sargeson: A Life, Viking, ISBN 0670838470 
  39. ^ Bendix, Trish (2 September 2010), "Lesbian TV writer Elizabeth Sarnoff working with JJ Abrams on another new show", AfterEllen.com, http://www.afterellen.com/TV/2010-09-02-lesbian-tv-writer-elizabeth-sarnoff-working-with-jj-abrams-on-another-new-show, retrieved 5 December 2010 
  40. ^ Gianoulis, Tina (2005), "Sassoon, Siegfried", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sassoon_s.html, retrieved 29 August 2007 .
  41. ^ Pobo, Kenneth (2002), "Sarton, May", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sarton_m.html, retrieved 29 August 2007 .
  42. ^ "Have You Heard", The Times (South Africa), 4 February 2007, http://www.thetimes.co.za/article.aspx?id=375310, retrieved 30 August 2007 .
  43. ^ Broverman, Neal (30 August 2005), "Tully Satre" (– Scholar search), The Advocate, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2005_August_30/ai_n15386928, retrieved 30 August 2007  .
  44. ^ Steele, Bruce C (28 August 2001), "Fear and loving in the best-seller rack" (– Scholar search), The Advocate, archived from the original on 26 March 2005, http://web.archive.org/web/20050326031450/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2001_August_28/ai_77660070, retrieved 30 August 2007 .
  45. ^ Savage, Dan (2000), The Kid: What Happened After My Boyfriend and I Decided to Go Get Pregnant, Vision Paperbacks, ISBN 1901250709 .
  46. ^ Sager, Mike (2003), Scary Monsters and Super Freaks: Stories of Sex, Drugs, Rock 'N' Roll and Murder, Thunder's Mouth Press, pp. 35–55, ISBN 1560255633 
  47. ^ Hinds, Michael Decourcy (8 April 1992). "2 Neighborhoods Linked In Scandal and in Shame". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE2D9143CF93BA35757C0A964958260&sec=health&spon=&pagewanted=1. Retrieved 16 November 2007. 
  48. ^ Bereznai, Steven, "Church Street anchor sadly missed", fab (294), http://www.fabmagazine.com/features/294/sadly_missed.html, retrieved 31 August 2007 .
  49. ^ Rapp, Linda (2005), "Saylor, Steven", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/literature/saylor_s.html, retrieved 12 October 2007 .
  50. ^ "THE TALK; Ladies' Man", New York Times, 29 August 2004, http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0CE1DC153CF93AA1575BC0A9629C8B63 
  51. ^ "Italian politician breaks sexuality 'taboo'", BBC News, 3 June 2000, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/775371.stm, retrieved 15 October 2009. 
  52. ^ Scagliotti, John (3 March 2006). "Why Are There No Real Gays in "Brokeback Mountain"?". CounterPunch. http://www.counterpunch.org/scagliotti03032006.html. Retrieved 3 February 2008. 
  53. ^ Meers, Erik (30 April 2002), "Passion play: bringing Thoroughly Modern Millie to Broadway is the culmination of author Dick Scanlan's tumultuous life" (– Scholar search), The Advocate, archived from the original on 15 April 2006, http://web.archive.org/web/20060415172324/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_April_30/ai_85281836, retrieved 6 October 2006 
  54. ^ Shapiro, Eddie, "One Gay at a Time", Out, http://www.out.com/detail.asp?id=15607, retrieved 1 September 2007 .
  55. ^ Vary, Adam B (17 February 2004). "A beautiful eye: remembering superstar photographer Francesco Scavullo, who helped to define an era". The Advocate. Archived from the original on 25 June 2006. http://web.archive.org/web/20060625172535/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2004_Feb_17/ai_n6008640. Retrieved 7 April 2007. 
  56. ^ Rudolph, Dana (26 November 2008). "A season of thanks". Bay Windows. http://www.baywindows.com/index.php?ch=columnists&sc=mombian&sc2=&sc3=&id=83897. Retrieved 26 November 2008. 
  57. ^ Lattin, Don (10 June 2007). "Gay monogamous couple are brains behind polygamy show". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/06/10/PKG3EQ4RTA1.DTL&feed=rss.entertainment. Retrieved 14 October 2008. 
  58. ^ Walters, Barry (9 December 1997), "Rock's queer evolution" (– Scholar search), The Advocate, archived from the original on 9 November 2007, http://web.archive.org/web/20071109093953/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_n748/ai_20088649, retrieved 16 November 2007 
  59. ^ Ferber, Lawrence (April 2004), "GrooveOut", OutSmart Magazine, archived from the original on 7 November 2006, http://web.archive.org/web/20061107210038/http://www.outsmartmagazine.com/issue/i04-04/a-5-GrooveOut.php, retrieved 1 September 2007 .
  60. ^ Christian Scheuß
  61. ^ Gerhard Schick
  62. ^ Sterngold, James (27 May 1993), "Sailor Gets Life for Killing Gay Shipmate", The New York Times, http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00611FD3E590C748EDDAC0894DB494D81&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fU%2fUnited%20States%20Armament%20and%20Defense, retrieved 4 April 2007 
  63. ^ John Louis DiGaetani. "Menotti, Gian Carlo (1911-2007)". glbtq.com. http://www.glbtq.com/arts/menotti_gc.html. Retrieved 12 January 2008. 
  64. ^ Baxter, Brian (26 July 2003), "Obituary: John Schlesinger", The Guardian (London), http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Guardian/0,4029,1006376,00.html, retrieved 12 October 2007 
  65. ^ "Marcel Schlutt". Cazzo Film Berlin. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070312145901/http://www.cazzofilm.com/stars_detail.php?lang=2&HID=8&PID=3. Retrieved 7 April 2007. 
  66. ^ Winner, David (28 November 2005), "The Boys on the Side", The Village Voice, http://www.villagevoice.com/film/0548,winner,70427,20.html, retrieved 1 September 2007 .
  67. ^ Vivinetto, Gina (26 August 2004), "Gay music at front, center of pop mainstream", St. Petersburg Times, http://www.sptimes.com/2004/08/26/Floridian/Gay_music_at_front__c.shtml, retrieved 1 September 2007 
  68. ^ Hadleigh, Boze (2001), The Lavender Screen: The Gay and Lesbian Films, Citadel Press, p. 81, ISBN 0806521996 
  69. ^ Lespress:Claudia Schopppmann
  70. ^ Wilkinson, Tracy (November 25, 1991). "Municipal Court Judge Faces Challenge of AIDS - Disease: Rand Schrader says he's going public to show that stricken people can live productive lives". Los Angeles Times. http://www.aegis.org/news/lt/1991/LT911129.html. Retrieved November 7, 2010. 
  71. ^ O'Neill, Heather A (9 May 2007), "Interview With Ariel Schrag", AfterEllen.com, http://www.afterellen.com/people/2007/5/arielschrag, retrieved 12 October 2007 
  72. ^ Ferber, Lawrence (29 August 2000), "Lily's love" ( – Scholar search), The Advocate, archived from the original on 19 August 2007, http://web.archive.org/web/20070819162652/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2000_August_29/ai_64698478, retrieved 1 September 2007 .
  73. ^ Aldrich, Robert F.; Garry Wotherspoon (2001), Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II, Routledge, pp. 336, ISBN 041522974X 
  74. ^ Schulman, Sarah (July 1995), "Gay marketeers — gay journalism", The Progressive, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1295/is_n7_v59/ai_17105306, retrieved 3 September 2007 .
  75. ^ "Gay directors bring home the bacon". The Advocate. 13 May 2003. Archived from the original on 31 December 2004. http://web.archive.org/web/20041231192032/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_May_13/ai_102453324. Retrieved 8 July 2007. 
  76. ^ Bergman, David (2002), "American Literature: Gay Male, Post-Stonewall", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/literature/am_lit3_gay_post_stonewall,5.html, retrieved 3 September 2007 .
  77. ^ (– Scholar search) Annemarie Schwarzenbach : A Life, Swiss Institute, http://www.swissinstitute.net/2001–2006/Exhibitions/2002_Lounge_Specials/2002_Annemarie_Schwarzenbach/SchwarzenbachBIO.htm, retrieved 12 October 2007 
  78. ^ Kuhr, Fred (7 December 2004), "Glimmers of hope: the election of pro-gay lawmakers ends the threat of a backlash in Massachusetts" (– Scholar search), The Advocate, archived from the original on 9 November 2005, http://web.archive.org/web/20051109170002/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2004_Dec_7/ai_n8706663, retrieved 3 September 2007 .
  79. ^ Hymowech, Gena (29 June 2006). "Sandra Scoppettone: From Trying Hard to Hear You to Too Darn Hot". AfterEllen.com. http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/Print/2006/6/scoppettone.html. Retrieved 2 October 2011. 
  80. ^ Lisotta, Christopher (11 November 2003), "Kentucky's coming-out" (– Scholar search), The Advocate, archived from the original on 28 March 2005, http://web.archive.org/web/20050328085846/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_Nov_11/ai_111166099, retrieved 3 September 2007 
  81. ^ Nova magazine, February 2001.
  82. ^ Australian Associated Press (19 October 2006). "Scott hopes to be gay role model". The West Australian. http://www.thewest.com.au/aapstory.aspx?StoryName=326247. Retrieved 28 September 2008. 
  83. ^ Perlah, Jeff (9 May 2002). "Finding a New Definition for Crossover in Gay and Lesbian Publishing at BEA". BookWeb.org. http://news.bookweb.org/news/489.html. Retrieved 24 July 2009. 
  84. ^ Scott, Ian; McCormick, Neil (21 June 2001), "Ian Scott's Private Love: Price of political life was secrecy, even as partner was dying", Now Magazine, http://www.nowtoronto.com/issues/2001-06-21/news_story2_p.html, retrieved 1 April 2007 
  85. ^ Larkin, Naomi (7 July 2001), "Shadow of gay phobia over 'angel of light'", New Zealand Herald, http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/2/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=198836, retrieved 8 March 2008 
  86. ^ McCartin, Jeanné (20 May 2007), "A new page in sci-fi writer's life", SeacoastOnline.com, http://www.seacoastonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070520/ENTERTAIN/705200308/-1/rss51, retrieved 3 September 2007 .